Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a highly effective procedure designed to alleviate pain and improve mobility for individuals suffering from severe knee joint damage. UniHealth Global is a prominent leader in medical tourism, headquartered in Mumbai, India. The organization provides exceptional services to patients seeking advanced healthcare solutions. Among its specialties is knee replacement surgery, delivered with the highest standards of care. If you’re considering knee replacement surgery, this blog will provide essential information to help you make an informed decision. It covers key aspects of the procedure and the recovery process in detail. Additionally, it explains why India is a preferred destination for advanced treatments like knee replacement.

What is Knee Replacement Surgery?

Knee replacement surgery replaces the damaged or worn-out parts of the knee joint with artificial implants, also called prostheses. Doctors commonly recommend this surgery for patients experiencing conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or traumatic injuries. These conditions often cause severe knee pain and significantly restrict mobility. By undergoing the procedure, patients can regain improved movement and alleviate discomfort effectively. Over time, these conditions can deteriorate the cartilage, leaving bones to rub against each other and causing significant discomfort.

There are different types of knee replacement surgeries available, and the choice of surgery depends on the extent of the damage to the knee joint. The primary types include:

• Total Knee Replacement (TKR): This is the most common type of knee surgery, where both sides of the knee joint are replaced with artificial implants. It’s suitable for patients with widespread damage to the knee.
• Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): In this surgery, only the damaged part of the knee is replaced. It is ideal for patients with localized damage and less severe arthritis. A key advantage of partial knee replacement is a shorter recovery time compared to total knee replacement.

The Knee Replacement Surgery Procedure

Knee joint replacement surgery involves several steps, beginning with an initial consultation. Leading orthopedic surgeons in India carefully evaluate patients at UniHealth Global to determine the best knee surgery option for them.

The procedure itself typically takes one to two hours and involves the following steps:

1. Anesthesia: The patient is administered either general anesthesia (to be fully asleep) or spinal anesthesia (numbing from the waist down).
2. Incision: A cut is made over the knee to access the damaged joint.
3. Resurfacing the Bones: The damaged portions of the femur (thigh bone), tibia (shin bone) and patella (kneecap) are removed and resurfaced.
4. Placement of Implants: The artificial joint, made of metal, plastic or ceramic, is fitted onto the prepared bone surfaces.
5. Closure and Recovery: The incision is closed and the patient is taken to the recovery room.

Post-Surgery Recovery

Recovery from knee replacement surgery is a crucial phase that greatly influences the success of the procedure. At UniHealth Global, patients receive comprehensive postoperative care to ensure optimal recovery. 

While recovery times can vary depending on the type of surgery and the patient’s overall health, here’s a general timeline of what to expect:

1. Initial Recovery: Most patients stay in the hospital for 2 to 5 days after the surgery. During this time, the healthcare team monitors vital signs, manages pain and ensures that the patient begins physical therapy. Movement and weight-bearing activities start soon after surgery to promote faster recovery.
2. Physical Therapy: Physical therapy is a critical component of the recovery process. Patients will begin with gentle range-of-motion exercises, gradually increasing in intensity. The goal is to restore strength and mobility to the knee joint. Most patients are able to resume normal activities, such as walking without assistance, within 6 to 12 weeks post-surgery.
3. Long-Term Recovery: Full recovery from knee replacement surgery can take up to six months. During this period, it’s important to continue physical therapy, follow the surgeon’s recommendations and avoid high-impact activities that could stress the new joint.

Why Choose India for Knee Replacement Surgery?

India has become one of the leading destinations for knee replacement surgery, attracting patients from around the world. Here are several reasons why UniHealth Global and the best knee replacement hospitals in India are preferred:

• Expert Surgeons: India is home to highly skilled and experienced orthopedic surgeons who specialize in knee joint replacement procedures. Surgeons with a proven track record of successful outcomes often train at internationally renowned institutions.
• State-of-the-Art Facilities: India’s hospitals, especially those partnered with UniHealth Global, utilize cutting-edge technology and follow global standards of medical care. This ensures that international patients receive world-class treatment for knee replacement surgery.
• Comprehensive Care: At UniHealth Global, we provide a seamless medical tourism experience. Our dedicated team manages every aspect of the patient’s journey, from initial consultation to post-surgery rehabilitation. We offer personalized care plans, rehabilitation services and access to the best hospitals for knee replacement surgery in India.

Exploring Knee Surgery Options in India

Patients considering knee replacement surgery in India have access to a variety of knee surgery options, including total knee replacement, partial knee replacement, and minimally invasive techniques. Minimally invasive knee replacement involves smaller incisions and less tissue disruption, resulting in faster recovery times and reduced postoperative pain. It’s a viable option for select patients based on the severity of the knee condition.

For international patients, it’s essential to have a thorough understanding of your knee surgery options and make an informed decision in consultation with a qualified orthopedic surgeon.

Conclusion

Knee replacement surgery offers a renewed lease on life for individuals struggling with chronic knee pain and mobility issues. Advancements in medical technology have revolutionized knee replacement surgery, enhancing precision and safety. Combined with expert care from highly skilled surgeons, patients receive exceptional treatment. Comprehensive rehabilitation further ensures excellent outcomes for those undergoing this procedure in India. At UniHealth Global, we are committed to providing personalized, high-quality care to our international patients, ensuring they achieve the best possible results.

If you are considering knee replacement surgery, whether it’s a total or partial knee replacement, UniHealth Global is your trusted partner in India for this transformative procedure. Connect with us today to explore your treatment options and begin your journey toward a pain-free life.